Journal of Health (JoH)
Journal of Health (JoH) (p-ISSN 2355-8857 | e-ISSN 2407-6376) publishes research articles, conceptual articles, reports field studies (See Focus and Scope). The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and July (2 issues per year), and published by the Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta Indonesia. Journal of Health (JoH) is a semiannual journal, published in July and January, first publication is in 2014. The journal contents are managed by the health analyst (medical of laboratory technology) study program/department, midwifery department, nursing department, technology of blood transfusion department, and technology of radiodiagnostic, STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta. The objective of the journal is to provide a forum for lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners to present their ideas, concepts, and new theories in health and to disseminate theory, research, and teaching reviews to the academic community of health studies in Indonesia and abroad. Journal of health presents articles based on research in the study of health. Focus of Journal of Health (JoH) publishes articles based on research from researchers, lecturers, students, and education observers. Scope of Journal of Health (JoH) are: 1. Hematology 2. Clinical chemistry 3. Bacteriology 4. Parasitology and mycology 5. Toxicology 6. Immunoserology 7. Cytohistology 8. Emergency midwifery 9. Management in midwifery clinical practice 10. Management in midwifery education 11. Safe pregnancy and normal childbirth 12. Adolescent health 13. Reproductive and development health 14. Community in midwifery 15. Family planning 16. Menopause 17. Psychosocial and ethical aspects of women’s health 18. Maternity and neonatal health 19. Technology in midwifery care 20. Complementary therapies in midwifery 21. Serology 22. Blood transfusion technique 23. Transfusion transmitted disease 24. Biology cell and molecular 25. Epidemiology 26. Radiology basic science 27. Radiation protection 28. Radiology management 29. Basic radiotherapy 30. Radiology technique 31. Basic MRI & CT-Scan 32. Basic nuclear medicine techniques
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<![CDATA[Hubungan Theory Health Belief Model dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Katmini Katmini]]>;
<![CDATA[Febrina Dwi Nurcahyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Astri Yunita]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health - Januari 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.30590/vol6-no1-p1-5
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang tinggi tahun 2015 merupakan masalah yang besar di Indonesia, yaitu 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini sedikit menurun jika dibandingkan dengan SDKI (1991) yaitu sebesar 390 per 100.000 KH. Tujuan ke-3 SDG’s adalah kesehatan yang baik (menurunkan AKI) menjadi 102 per 100.000 KH. Kematian ibu tahun 2010-2012 disebabkan karena peningkatan pada kejadian preeklamsia, eklamsia dan faktor lain-lain, seperti masalah sosial, budaya, pendidikan yang kurang, hingga persoalan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Theory Health Belief Model dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas binaan Kabupaten Kediri. Metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis explanatory study, desain penelitian case control study, pada ibu dengan preeklamsia untuk kasus dan tidak preeklamsia untuk kontrol. Jumlah sampel adalah 100 ibu hamil dari Puskesmas Binaan Kabupaten Kediri. Variabel independen yang diteliti adalah umur ibu hamil, pendidikan, pekerjaan, Body Mass Index dan berat badan. Variabel dependen yang diteliti adalah preeklamsia. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah Chi Square menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan ada hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan(OR=0.32; 95% CI=0.13 to 0.74; p=0.007), persepsi keseriusan (OR=0.33; 95% CI=0.13 to 0.80; p=0.012),persepsi manfaat (OR=0.38; 95% CI=0.17 to 0.87; p=0.022) dan persepsi hambatan (OR=5.18; 95% CI=2.13 to 12.58; p=<0.001) dengan preeklamsia. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara umur ibu hamil, paritas, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan preeklamsia. Variabel lain yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklamsia yaitu Body Mass Index dan berat badan.]]>
<![CDATA[Potensi Etnomedicine Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir) dan Daun Ubi Jalar Putih (Ipomoea batatas L.) Sebagai Obat Demam Berdarah di Sleman DIY ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuliana Prasetyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya]]>;
<![CDATA[Visensa Gerosa Naer]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health - Januari 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.30590/vol6-no1-p6-11
<![CDATA[Pendahuluan: Kearifan lokal, pengobatan tradisonal, dan pengetahuan etnobotani perlu dipelajari dan dikembangkan. Salah satu masalah yang masih sering terjadi pada masyarakat adalah munculnya penyakit demam berdarah yang disebabkan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit yang ditakuti karena menurunkan konsentrasi trombosit ke tingkat rendah (trombositopenia) dan dapat menyebabkan perdarahan. Jumlah sel trombosit yang rendah, harus segera ditingkatkan untuk menghindari terjadinya syok. Secara empiris, masyarakat menggunakan air rebusan daun ubi jalar pada kasus-kasus DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) dan menunjukkan perbaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi etnomedicine daun ubi jalar ungu (ipomoea batatas l. poir) sebagai obat demam berdarah di wilayah Sleman, DIY. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui persentase peningkatan jumlah trombosit pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) dengan pemberian infusa Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu dan ubi jalar putih (Ipomoea batatas .L) Jenis penelitian: True experimental dengan rancangan penelitian pretest dan post test with control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 35 tikus putih jantan yang dibagi dalam 7 kelompok perlakuan infusa daun ubi jalar ungu yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok dosis ringan, kelompok dosis sedang dan kelompok dosis berat untuk masing-masing infusa daun ubi jalar. Tikus diturunkan jumlah trombositnya melalui mekanisme kerusakan limpa dengan induksi anilin secara intravena. Setelah 24 jam penginduksian, hewan coba diberi perlakuan sesuai kelompok. Semua kelompok dihitung jumlah trombositnya sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian: Terjadi peningkatan jumlah trombosit pada kelompok kontrol sebanyak 43%. Pada kelompok infusa daun ubi jalar ungu dosis ringan tidak ada peningkatan, kelompok dosis sedang meningkat sebesar 94%, dan kelompok dosis tinggi diperoleh peningkatan sebesar 224%. Pada kelompok infusa dun ubi jalar putih terdapat peningkatan pada dosis tinggi yaitu 7,2 ml/200gr BB atau 26,46 %. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa daun ubi jalar putih pada pre test dan post test memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai p value 0,023. Sedangkan pemberian infusa daun ubi jalar ungu sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tidak memiliki perbedaan secara bermakna yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p value 0,550. Kesimpulan: Infusa daun ubi jalar ungu mampu meningkatkan jumlah trombosit yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan infusa daun ubi jalar putih. Infusa daun ubi jalar ungu dan ubi jalar putih memiliki potensi etnomedicine sebagai obat demam berdarah di Sleman, DIY.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Indeks Eritrosit Pada Anak Jalanan Di Kota Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya]]>;
<![CDATA[Titah Dewi Rahadian]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health - Januari 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.30590/vol6-no1-p12-15
<![CDATA[The transportation sector has proven to be one of the causes of lead pollution in the air. Lead pollution is a result of vehicle fuel use. Lead is a metal that is very dangerous because it can accumulate in the body resulting in reduced production of erythrocytes and erythrocyte morphological abnormalities. Buskers have a risk of red cell Indices abnormalities due to exposure to vehicle exhaust gas every day. Buskers in the city of Yogyakarta carry out activities (busking) every day around trafficlight so that it will increase the risk of respiratory poisoning. The study was conducted by giving questionnaires to 32 respondents and the red cell Indices examination was performed using a hematology analyzer. The results showed that the average value of red cell Indices based on sex, age, duration of work, alcohol and cigarette consumption habits were still within normal limits (normocytic normochromic). There are no red cell Indices abnormalities (size and color) in buskers in Yogayakarta City]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Pola Makan Lansia Obesitas dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegalrejo Kota Salatiga ]]>
<![CDATA[Kristiawan P.A. Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Junet Franzisca da Costa]]>;
<![CDATA[Rambu L.N.K. Retno Triandhini]]>;
<![CDATA[Stefani Ratna Indriati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health - Januari 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.30590/vol6-no1-p16-23
<![CDATA[Background: Obesity is one of the problems of non-communicable diseases that are still commonly found. Indonesia is one of the developing countries with high levels of obesity. Based on the Central Java Health Profile of 2015, the highest prevalence of obese population is found in Salatiga. Obesity increases the risk of high blood pressure or hypertension. Elderly are age group that can be obese and hypertension. Problems of Obesity and Hypertension can occur in the elderly can be caused by the wrong diet. Objective: The study was conducted to examine the diet of elderly people with obesity with hypertension in the work area of puskesmas Tegalrejo. Method: This research method using descriptive quantitative. The elderly respondents aged> 50 years were selected based on secondary data from Tegalrejo Puskesmas with IMT calculation and hypertension identified. Data collection with structured interview using questionnaires, FFQ sheet feeding, and Food Recall. This research was carried out in February-April 2018. Data analysis includes questionnaire results from question items provided, then analyzed descriptively; the FFQ and Food Recall sheets were analyzed to obtain data on the types of foods routinely consumed within the observation period of the study, the frequency, the number of doses, the method of processing, and the calculation of nutrients and calories. Result: Based on FFQ and Food recall fall into the category of deficit but based on anthropometry into more categories that affect diet. Conclusion: Elderly diet obesity and hypertension tend to be less good and there are other factors that influence diet.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik Pada Individu Obesitas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul Salatiga ]]>
<![CDATA[Daniel Tri Angga]]>;
<![CDATA[Kukuh Pambuka Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Kristiawan P.A. Nugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health - Januari 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.30590/vol6-no1-p24-30
<![CDATA[Background: Obesity is one of the health problems related to the prevalence of cardiometabolic disease. WHO states that obesity is a complex, serious problem experienced by all age groups, ranging from children, adults to the elderly. Obesity must be treated immediately because it has the potential to become a health problem (1). In obese patients who have a Body Mass Index (BMI)> 30 kg / m2 will increase the risk of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), both men and women. The American Heart Association (AHA) classifies obesity as a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Someone with central Obesity (upper body obesity) will be easily exposed to the risk of heart disease and other metabolic diseases known as metabolic syndrome compared with ginoid obesity (lower body obesity) is very small will be the risk of metabolic disease and coronary heart disease. Objective: The purpose of the study to determine the description of community behavior seen from the point of view of physical activity that became one of the causes of obesity in Salatiga City. Method: This research method is descriptive quantitative with observation approach. The population in this study is the people who have checked themselves to the Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul, each from the scope of work area of Sidorejo Kidul Puskesmas. The inclusion criteria applied were: 1) people living in the working area of pusidmas sidorejo kidul, 2) aged 40 years and over, 3) IMT more than 27,0. Variables studied in this research is the intensity of physical activity and BMI. The instrument used to measure the intensity of physical activity is the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The interview was conducted to identify the understanding of the community in the work area of Sidorejo Kidul Public Health Center towards obesity and physical activity. Result: After all the data collected the results of the research were carried out by analyzing the data by data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. Setelah semua data terkumpul hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan cara analisa data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Conclusion: The physical activity of the elderly in the working area of the Puskesmas Sidorejo in the city of Salatiga, based on the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) calculation is included in the medium category of 50% with physical activities generally carried out by housewives such as sweeping, mopping, cooking, and wash. As many as 15% of the elderly are in the category of low physical activity and the rest are included in the high category of 35%.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Perbedaan Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Pada Atlet Olahraga Renang dan Lari ]]>
<![CDATA[Kukuh Pambuka Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Angkit Kinasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Ardi Purwa Nugraha]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health - Januari 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.30590/vol6-no1-p31-36
<![CDATA[Background: Asthma is a chronic disease that can be found in all ages. Basic Health Research Data (RISKESDAS) 2013 shows the prevalence in Indonesia of 4.5%. Asthma affects the expiratory rate in the lungs. PEF is the maximum expiratory speed that can be achieved by a person, expressed in liters per minute (L / min) or liters per second (L / sec). PEF can be measured using PEF meter. PEF meter is a tool for measuring maximum expiratory speed. Aerobic exercise such as swimming and running is the recommended exercise for asthmatics. Objective: This study aims to study the differences in PEF in individuals who regularly exercise swimming and running. Method: This study is a comparative study. The subjects of this study were 20 athletes who actively sport swimming and 20 athletes who are active in running sport determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using independent t test. Result: The results of the study using the independent t test sig.0,890 value which states the average value of PEF athletes pool and run the same. Conclusion: Based on the research the value of PEF athletes pool higher than the value of PEF athletes run]]>
<![CDATA[Aktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa 2’-hidroksi-4’,6’ dimetoksikalkon ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiwit Sepvianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Serafica Btari Christiyani Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health - Januari 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.30590/vol6-no1-p37-39
<![CDATA[Kalkon merupakan senyawa flavanoid rantai terbuka yang memiliki beragam aktivitas farmakologis diantaranya sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri, antiinflamatori dan antikanker. Senyawa 2’-hidroksi-4’,6’-dimetoksikalkon telah dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas antikanker yang sangat baik dan bersifat selektif, yaitu hanya aktif mematikan sel kanker namun tidak mematikan sel normal. Aktivitas senyawa 2’-hidroksi-4’,6’-dimetoksikalkon yang baik terhadap sel kanker diharapkan juga bekerja pada bakteri. Penggunaan alkohol sebagai desinfektan pada proses aftap memberi resiko lisis darah, sehingga diperlukan senyawa kimia yang efektif sebagai antibakteri namun minim resiko melisiskan darah. Aktivitas antibakteri senyawa kalkon diuji menggunakan metode difusi agar dengan sumuran, zona bening yang terbentuk disekitar sumuran menunjukan aktivitas senyawa kalkon dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Pada penelitian ini seluruh larutan kalkon dalam variasi konsentrasi 2; 4; 8; 10; dan 20 % tidak menunjukkan aktivitas penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri, sedangkan pada sumuran yang diisi padatan kristal kalkon menunjukkan zona bening sekitar 1 mm sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa senyawa 2’-hidroksi-4’,6’-dimetoksikalkon tidak memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri.]]>
<![CDATA[Meningkatkan Kemandirian Perawatan Diri Ibu Postpartum Melalui Transformational Leadership: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Steffy Putri Amanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Luky Dwiantoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health - Januari 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.30590/vol6-no1-p40-45
<![CDATA[Background: Self-care for postpartum mothers is very necessary, based on Orem's theory that humans basically have the ability to care for themselves. The way to improve mother's independence is by the influence of a leader (health worker). Transformational leadership is a leadership style that can motivate subordinates to be able to do better, in this case can be applied in improving the independence of postpartum mothers. Objective: Provide an overview of how to improve self-care of postpartum mothers through transformational leadership. Method: The method used in the search process using the PubMeds website, Nursing Journal Bina Husada, Diponegoro Nursing Journal. Search keywords are independence, postpartum mothers, self care. Result: Idealized / Charismatic Influence: the influence of a leader is needed to create an ideal influence, the experience of childbirth supports the ability of postpartum mothers to perform postpartum care. Inspirational Motivation: motivation and inspiration that can provide encouragement, independent family development affects the level of mother's independence. Individualized Consideration: a nurse must be able to respect the patient's background and environment in order to create a harmonious relationship and increase the patient's confidence. Intellectual Stimulation: transformational leadership style that encourages subordinates to solve problems carefully, the higher the level of knowledge the easier it is to receive information. Conclusion: Postpartum mother independence can be improved through transformational leadership]]>
<![CDATA[Transformasional Leadership Meningkatkan Tindakan Augmentatif And Alternative Comunication Pada Pasien Stroke Afasia Motorik ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Febryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasib Ardani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health - Januari 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.30590/vol6-no1-p46-50
<![CDATA[About 21% -35% of patients with acute stroke experience aphasia or motor impairment language interpretation. Impact because of the lack of action independence of the nurse in improving Augmentative Alternative Communication (AAC) is not the fulfillment of the needs of the patient. AAC is media in the form of electronic devices, alphabet boards, drawing boards that contain the basic needs which may be designated by the patient that helps in communicating. The research method is a literature research, focused on the search of some previous research. The results of the research show that the role of transformational leadership increase the AAC in stroke patients aphasia motor through insiparasional motivation where the leader becomes an example to be emulated by subordinates, providing a strong motivation for change with guidance and training, individualizad consideration that is hear input to want to change apply the AAC, Idealized influence where the leader as a mentor who has charisma makes followers want to practice the AAC, and intellectual stimulation is to encourage the subordinates to see problems in aphasia motor can be minimized with the AAC. Thus it can be concluded that the Style of transformational leadership has a used of therapeutic AAC to nurses practice.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Stres Oksidatif Pada Wanita Obesitas ]]>
<![CDATA[Alpha Olivia Hidayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ernawati Hardani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health - Januari 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.30590/vol6-no1-p51-57
<![CDATA[Obesity is a condition of imbalance in the number of calories entered by the number of calories where the excess is heaped up as body fat. Obesity followed by an increase in fat metabolism will cause Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production to increase. This condition causes oxidative stress. Indicators of oxidative stress can be observed from plasma levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA). This study aims to determine the risk factors for oxidative stress in obese women. The results of this study indicate that high fat intake (> 60 g / day) is at risk of increasing MDA-P levels twice. Low fiber consumption (<30 gr / day) gives the risk of an increase in MDA-P levels of 2.09 times. Poor physical activity is a risk factor for MDA-P increase of 1.15 times. High cholesterol (> 200mg / l) and LDL (> 130 mg / l) and low HDL (≤45mg / dl) levels are at risk of increasing MDA-P levels by 1.02 times (cholesterol), 1.13 (LDL) ) and 1.12 (HDL). Based on this study it can be concluded that high fat intake, low fiber intake, low physical activity, high cholesterol and HDL levels and low HDL levels are risk factors for oxidative stress.]]>
